Example 1. Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata in B-flat major, op. 106, first movement, mm. 30-34.

Andrew Willis, fortepiano Gottlieb Hafner (Vienna, 1835), Beethoven: The Complete Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments, Claves CD 50-9707/10 (1997).

Example 2. Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata in B-flat major, op. 106, first movement, mm. 16-17.

Andrew Willis, fortepiano Gottlieb Hafner (Vienna, 1835), Beethoven: The Complete Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments, Claves CD 50-9707/10 (1997).

Example 3. Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata in B-flat major, op. 106, first movement, mm. 138-156.

Andrew Willis, fortepiano Gottlieb Hafner (Vienna, 1835), Beethoven: The Complete Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments, Claves CD 50-9707/10 (1997).

Example 4. Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata in B-flat major, op. 106, first movement, mm. 358-372.

Andrew Willis, fortepiano Gottlieb Hafner (Vienna, 1835), Beethoven: The Complete Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments, Claves CD 50-9707/10 (1997).

Example 5. Ludwig van Beethoven, Wellingtons Sieg, op. 91 (Vienna: S. A. Steiner, 1815), Schlacht (Allegro), mm. 1-4.

Ondrej Lenard, CSR Symphony Orchestra (Bratislava), Battle Music, Naxos CD 8.550230 (1989).